According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, 80 percent of dogs already show signs of oral disease by age 3. Oral (periodontal) disease is caused by a buildup of plaque, which contains a large amount of bacteria. Left unchecked, plaque buildup on a dog’s teeth can cause more than just a case of bad breath. Without treatment, this condition can ultimately destroy the tissue and bone structure that support the teeth, and can lead to other health issues. The most effective way to combat this irreversible condition and keep a dog’s teeth pearly white is with daily brushing or chewing, and routine checkups with a veterinarian.
Chew products, such as bones, rawhides and compressed vegetable treats, can play an important role in a dog’s dental care. “Chews are an easy choice for pet parents who want to improve their dog’s oral hygiene — or who just want to freshen their pet’s breath,” explains PetSmart Pet Expert, Dr. Robyn Jaynes, DVM, noting that chew products can effectively reduce tartar and plaque. And, while playing an important role in a pet’s dental care, chew products also satisfy a pet’s natural inclination to chew.
But beware, says Jaynes. One size chew product does not fit all dogs. “If the chew is too small or too soft, it can be dangerous, like any small object in the home,” she explains. “On the other hand, it probably wouldn’t be too much fun or beneficial for a miniature poodle to drag a 10-pound bone around all day.”
Along with regular brushing, chew products can be a safe part of a dental care regimen at home when pet parents are equipped with some basic knowledge, including how to select the right size and material for their dog:
— Not all products are appropriate for all dogs. Just as there are different types of toys appropriate for different dogs, there are also different types of chews for different types of dogs.
— Chews should be size-appropriate and match the dog’s chewing style. For example, a large dog that has a tendency to chew and swallow large pieces should only be offered a large bone with medium density that is digestible. Likewise, a small dog or puppy should be offered size- appropriate chews that are of a softer material.
— Pet parents should observe how their dog chews regardless of the type or brand of chew or toy, especially when offered a new chew for the first time. If a dog is able to chew off and swallow large pieces, the chew is not appropriate for that dog.
— Pets should be monitored consistently when chewing any product, and pet parents should watch for any sign of choking, gagging or coughing both while the pet is chewing and after the chew has been swallowed. A dog showing these or similar signs should be taken to a veterinarian immediately.
In addition to practicing a regular dental care regimen at home for their pet, pet parents should schedule regular dental checkups for their pet with their veterinarian. Jaynes notes, “Your vet is a great resource for questions about dental health, the benefits of chew products, and how to select appropriate chews for your pet’s needs.”
Source: PetSmart.com pressroom
